Governments award clearances to employees and contractors after a rigorous vetting process. The Vetting Process for Security Clearances Top Secret: Information that, if leaked, could cause exceptionally grave damage to national security (Source).Ĥ.0.Secret: Information that, if leaked, could cause serious damage to national security.Confidential/Restricted: Information that, if leaked, could threaten national security.One example is documents with the “For Official Use Only” label (Source). However, governments implement a high level of security with their storage. Sensitive information does not always require clearance. “the loss, misuse, or unauthorized access to or modification of… could adversely affect the national interest or the conduct of federal programs.” Understanding Classified InformationĬlassified information is when higher levels of security appear, starting with “Sensitive.” The US government’s National Institute of Standards and Technology considers Sensitive information in which It might include internal reports or documents that have been leaked.ģ.0. Grey Information: This is information that isn’t officially classified, but isn’t widely available either.It includes things like news reports, books, and websites. Publicly Available Information: This is information that anyone can access.The open-source intelligence (OSINT) community thrives off OSINF, and grey information is a valuable asset for open-source practitioners. The term “grey information” is a common name for this type. Not all OSINF gets published with open-source access in mind. Governments approve some OSINF for public consumption, such as open-source reports, but they screen this type of OSINF for sensitive content. At the lowest point of the chain, you have publicly available information (PAI), also known as “open-source information” (OSINF). Governments handle sensitive information in a hierarchical chain. Above top secret clearances are often mischaracterized and seem spooky, but this article will summarize these lesser-known security clearances. This article delves into the complexities of security clearances, including the elusive ‘Above Top Secret’ level. They play a pivotal role in maintaining national security and ensuring the right people have access to sensitive information. Security clearances are a critical part of the US and UK government frameworks.
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